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Terms that decide your outcome

Secondary

The sale of existing shares by a current shareholder, rather than the issue of new shares by the company.

Why it matters

The money goes to the seller, not into the business, so a secondary does not extend your runway. For founders it can be a way to take some risk off the table after years of illiquidity, but investors read a large founder secondary as a signal about commitment.

A worked example

In a $20M Series B, $18M is primary and goes to the company, while $2M is secondary and buys shares from founders and early employees.

What is typical

Founder secondaries usually become acceptable from Series B onward and are typically limited to a modest share of the founder's holding. Expect the amount and the optics to be negotiated.

Related terms

Tag-along

A provision letting minority shareholders join a sale on the same terms as a selling majority holder.

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Preferred stock

The share class investors buy, carrying rights that common stock does not have.

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Allocation

The specific dollar amount an investor is taking in the round.

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Run your raise on this

VCTerminal models these terms on your real cap table, so you can see what a term sheet pays you before you sign it.

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